Important stages of locke s life and the historical context.

Thomas hobbes and john locke comparison background. They both are in favor of a popular contract or constitution which is where the people give the power to govern to their government. Even though hobbes and locke lived and worked at slightly different periods of time locke was born 44 years later than hobbes both of them are recognised as the prominent thinkers of the 17 th century. The two philosophers explored a number of similar ideas and theorised about the same phenomena. On the contrary hobbes was more pessimistic.

The state of nature is a concept used in political philosophy by most enlightenment philosophers such as thomas hobbes and john locke the state of nature is a representation of human existence prior to the existence of society understood in a more contemporary sense. Thomas hobbes and john locke also saw it from different perspectives to a certain level. Hobbes the first to give its full exposition and defence postulates that social contract is an agreement to which the people surrender their will freedom and power to an absolute sovereign called the leviathan. A critical analysis and comparison in consideration of their social and historical background contents.

Thomas hobbes and john locke were the two most influential political theorists of their time. John locke was. The most important similarity between thomas hobbes and john locke however is that their works were influential in shaping people and government in regards to how a society should operate. Locke stated every human being has three natural rights.

John locke did not believe that human nature is as cruel as hobbes believed. Locke and hobbes have tried each influenced by their socio political background to expose man as he was before the advent of. Locke also believed that the people had the right and responsibility to overthrow their government if their needs are not being satisfied. Both of them came up with the theories on social contract.

He was optimistic about human nature. Thomas hobbes and john locke both have made contributions to modern political science and they both had similar views on where power lies in a society. Thomas hobbes believed that a ruler with absolute control was necessary while john locke held that government should be at least partly be influenced by the people. John locke thomas hobbes and jean jacques rousseau and their political theories and ideologies had an.

He believed that humans are social beings and they have a good reasoning ability that differs them from animals and prevents them from destroying each other.

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